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                                 Dr.
                                            Larry Farwell's
                                              Brain
                                            Fingerprinting Test 
                                           
                                 
                           
                           
                                  
                                  Helps to Bring a
                                          Serial Killer to Justice 
                              
                           
                          
                                    
                              
                           
                           
                           
                          
                                 Dr. Farwell conducts
                                        a Brain Fingerprinting test on
                                        serial killer J. B. Grinder 
                              
                           
                          
                                  
                              
                           
                           
                           
                                
                                    Letter from Sheriff
                                        Robert Dawson on Dr. Farwell's
                                        Brain Fingerprinting test of JB
                                        Grinder 
                          
                                 For
                                    15 years, James B. Grinder was the
                                    primary suspect in the brutal murder
                                    case of Julie Helton, but there had
                                    never been enough evidence to bring
                                    him to trial. Miss Helton was
                                    reported missing in Macon, MO in
                                    January 1984. Three days later her
                                    body was found near the railroad
                                    tracks in Macon. She had been raped,
                                    brutally beaten and stabbed in the
                                    neck. 
                                  
                                 During
                                    the 15 years after the murder,
                                    Grinder had given several different,
                                    contradictory accounts of the crime.
                                    Some accounts involved his
                                    participation and some did not. Some
                                    involved participation by several
                                    other individuals. Grinder's
                                    accounts contradicted both the
                                    physical evidence and the statements
                                    of an alleged witness. 
                                  
                                 After
                                    spending over 10,000 man-hours
                                    investigating the case, Macon County
                                    Sheriff Robert Dawson asked Dr.
                                    Lawrence Farwell to use Brain
                                    Fingerprinting testing to determine
                                    scientifically whether or not
                                    Grinder was the perpetrator of the
                                    crime. Grinder, already serving time
                                    in jail on an unrelated case, agreed
                                    to participate in the Brain
                                    Fingerprinting test. Sheriff Dawson,
                                    Chief Deputy Charles Muldoon, and
                                    Randy King of the Missouri Highway
                                    Patrol provided Dr. Farwell with the
                                    specific background information on
                                    the case for use in developing the
                                    test. Dr. Drew Richardson, then an FBI Supervisory Special
                                      Agent, worked with
                                        Dr. Farwell to structure the
                                        Brain Fingerprnting test. 
                                   
                                  
                                 During
                                    the Brain Fingerprinting test, which
                                    Dr. Farwell administered in August
                                    1999, Grinder viewed short phrases
                                    flashed on a computer screen, some
                                    of which were probe stimuli
                                    containing specific details of the
                                    crime that would be noteworthy only
                                    to the perpetrator. These included
                                    the murder weapon, the specific
                                    method of killing the victim,
                                    specific injuries inflicted on the
                                    victim by the perpetrators before
                                    she was killed, what the
                                    perpetrators used to bind the
                                    victim’s hands, the place where the
                                    body was left, items that the
                                    perpetrators left near the crime
                                    scene and items that were taken from
                                    the victim during the crime. 
                                  
                                 Computer
                                    analysis of the Brain Fingerprinting
                                    test found, with a statistical
                                    confidence level of 99.9%, that the
                                    specific details of the crime were
                                    recorded in Grinder’s brain as
                                    “information present”, which means
                                    that record stored in Grinder’s
                                    brain matched the details of Julie
                                    Helton ‘s murder. 
                                  
                                 Following
                                    the test results, Grinder faced an
                                    almost certain conviction and
                                    probable death sentence. Grinder
                                    pled guilty to the rape and murder
                                    of Julie Helton in exchange for a
                                    life sentence without parole.  He
                                    is currently serving that sentence.
                                    In addition, Grinder  confessed
                                    to the  murders of three other
                                    young women. 
                                  
                                 Testing Procedure    
                                  
                          
                          
                           Dr.
                                    Farwell's Brain
                                      Fingerprintng test followed the
                                      Brain Fingerprinting
                                        Scientific
                                        Standards,
                                        as specified in Dr.
                                          Farwell's peer-reviewed
                                          publications and ruled admisible in
                                            court.  Grinder
                                              wore a headband equipped
                                              with sensors that measured
                                              his brainwave responses to
                                              words and
                                      phrases, some of which contained relevant information
                                    to the crime  that
                                    was known only to the perpetrator and
                                        investigators.
                                
                          
                          
                            
                          
                          
                          Test
                                Results  
                              
                          
                                
                          
                            Grinder’s brainwave responses
                                  to the words and
                                    phrases containing details of
                                  the rape and murder of Julie Helton
                                  clearly contained a P300-MERMER,
                                  indicating “information present” which
                                  means that the details of this crime
                                  were stored in his brain. (As
                                  expected, the target responses also
                                  elicited a P300-MERMER, and the
                                  irrelevant responses did not elicit a
                                  P300-MERMER.)  
                          
                                
                          
                            The Brain Fingerprinting
                                  system mathematically analyzes the
                                  brain-wave responses and makes a
                                  determination of “information present’
                                  or “information absent”. “Information
                                  present” means that the probe
                                  responses, like the target responses,
                                  contain a P300-MERMER indicating that
                                  the crime-relevant information is
                                  stored in the brain. “Information
                                  absent” means that the details of the
                                  crime are not stored in the brain. The
                                  Brain Fingerprinting system also
                                  computes a statistical confidence for
                                  the determination of “information
                                  present” or “information absent.” 
                          
                                
                          
                            The Brain Fingerprinting test
                                  result for J.B. Grinder was
                                  “information present,” with a
                                  statistical confidence of 99.9%. From
                                  this we can conclude with a high
                                  degree of confidence that, even though
                                  fifteen years had passed since the
                                  event, significant details of Julie
                                  Helton’s rape and murder are stored in
                                  J.B. Grinder’s brain.  
                           
                           One week after Dr.
                                      Farwell's Brain Fingerprinting
                                      test on him, Grinder,
                                          faced with certain conviction
                                          and probable death sentence,
                                          pled guilty to the rape and
                                          murder of Julie Helton in a
                                            plea bargain in exchange for
                                            a sentence of life in
                                              prison without parole.
                                                He is now serving
                                              that sentence.  He
                                              also confessed to the
                                              murders of three
                                                other young women. 
                                               
                                            
                             
                           
                                                 
                                       Dr. Larry
                                        Farwell's Brain Fingerprinting Test on Serial
                                                Killer JB Grinder 
                                                                                                      
                                                Grinder's brainwave
                                                    responses 
                             
                           
                              
                             
                          For
                                  more information: 
                             
                          
                          
                                  
                                Letter
                                    from Sheriff Robert Dawson on Dr.
                                    Farwell's Brain Fingerprinting test
                                    of JB Grinder 
                          
                          
                           
                                                           
                          
                          
                          Links 
                                                           
                          
                          
                          Fairfield
                                                          Ledger News
                                                          Report: Farwell
                                                          Brain
                                                          Fingerprinting
                                                          Catches a
                                                          Serial Killer 
                                                          News Report: Farwell's
                                                          Brain
                                                          Fingerprinting
                                                          Catches a
                                                          Serial Killer
                                                          in Missouri 
                          
                          
                          Peer-reviewed
                                                          scientific
                                                          paper in Cognitive
                                                          Neurodynamics
                                                          reporting
                                                          on Grinder
                                                          case and
                                                          relevant
                                                          research. 
                                                           
                           
                            Copyright©
                                      2013 Dr. Larry Farwell. Other
                                      trademarks and copyrights retained
                                      by their respective owners. 
                           
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